Research Articles:
Stationary measure for three-state quantum walk (pp0901-0912)
Takako
Endo, Takashi Komatsu, Norio Konno, Tomoyuki Terada
We focus on the three-state quantum
walk(QW)
in one dimension. In this paper, we give the stationary measure in
general condition, originated from the eigenvalue problem. Firstly, we
get the transfer matrices by our new recipe, and solve the eigenvalue
problem. Then we obtain the general form of the stationary measure for
concrete initial state and eigenvalue. We also show some specific
examples of the stationary measure for the three-state
QW.
One of the interesting and crucial future problems is to make clear the
whole picture of the set of stationary measures.
Security proof for quantum key recycling with noise
(pp0913-0934)
Daan
Leermakers and Boris Skoric
Quantum Key Recycling aims to re-use
the keys employed in quantum encryption and quantum authentication
schemes. QKR protocols can achieve better round complexity than Quantum
Key Distribution. We consider a QKR protocol that works with qubits, as
opposed to high-dimensional qudits. A security proof was given by Fehr
and Salvail~\cite{FehrSalvail2017}
in the case where there is practically no noise. A high-rate scheme for
the noisy case was proposed by \v{S}kori\'{c}
and de Vries~\cite{SdV2017},
based on eight-state encoding. However, a security proof was not
given. In this paper we introduce a protocol modification to~\cite{SdV2017}.
We provide a security proof. The modified protocol has high rate not
only for 8-state encoding, but also 6-state and BB84 encoding. Our proof
is based on a bound on the trace distance between the real quantum state
of the system and a state in which the keys are completely secure. It
turns out that the rate is higher than suggested by previous results.
Asymptotically the rate equals the rate of Quantum Key Distribution with
one-way postprocessing.
Teleportation improvement by noiseless linear amplification
(pp0935-0951)
Hamza
Adnane and Matteo G.A. Paris
We address de-Gaussification of
continuous variables Gaussian states by optimal non-deterministic
noiseless linear amplifier (NLA) and analyze in details the properties
of the amplified states. In particular, we investigate the entanglement
content and the non-Gaussian character for the class of non-Gaussian
entangled state obtained by using NL-amplification of two-mode squeezed
vacua (twin-beam, TWB). We show that entanglement always increases,
whereas improved EPR correlations are observed only when the input TWB
has low energy. We then examine a Braunstein-Kimble-like protocol for
the teleportation of coherent states, and compare the performances of
TWB-based teleprotation with those obtained using NL-amplified
resources. We show that teleportation fidelity and security may be
improved for a large range of NLA parameters (gain and threshold).
On
the quantum complexity of computing the median of continuous
distributions
(pp0952-0966)
Maciej
Gocwin
We study the approximation of the
median of an absolutely continuous distribution with respect to the
Lebesgue measure given by a probability density function
$f$.
We assume that $f$
has $r$
continuous derivatives, with derivative of order
$r$
being H\"older
continuous with the exponent $\rho$.
We study the quantum query complexity of this problem. We show that the
$\ve$-complexity
up to a logarithmic factor is of order
$\ve^{-1/(r+\rho+1)}$.
We also extend the results to the
problem of computing the vector of
quantiles
of an absolutely continuous distribution.
Simpler quantum
counting
(pp0967-0983)
Chu-Ryang
Wie
A simpler quantum counting algorithm based on amplitude
amplification is presented. This algorithm is bounded by O(sqrt(N/M))
calls to the controlled-Grover operator where M is the number of marked
states and N is the total number of states in the search space.
This algorithm terminates within log(sqrt(N/M)) consecutive measurement
steps when the probability p1 of measuring the state |1> is at least
0.5, and the result from the final step is used in estimating M by a
classical post processing. The purpose of controlled-Grover iteration is
to increase the probability p1. This algorithm requires less quantum
resources in terms of the width and depth of the quantum circuit,
produces a more accurate estimate of M, and runs significantly faster
than the phase estimation-based quantum counting algorithm when the
ratio M/N is small. We compare the two quantum counting algorithms by
simulating various cases with a different M/N ratio, such as M/N > 0.125
or M/N < 0.001.