Research Articles:
Two-qubit
quantum gates construction via unitary factorization
(pp0721-0746)
Francisco
Delgado
Quantum information and quantum
computation are emerging research areas based on the properties of
quantum resources, such as superposition and entanglement. In the
quantum gate array version, the use of convenient and proper gates is
essential. While these gates adopt theoretically convenient forms to
reproduce computational algorithms, their design and feasibility depend
on specific quantum systems and physical resources used in their setup.
These gates should be based on systems driven by physical interactions
ruled by a quantum Hamiltonian. Then, the gate design is restricted to
the properties and the limitations imposed by the interactions and the
physical elements involved. This work shows how
anisotropic
Heisenberg-Ising
interactions, written in a non-local basis, allow the reproduction
of quantum computer operations based on unitary processes. We show that
gates can be generated by a pulse sequence of driven magnetic fields.
This fact states alternative techniques in quantum gate design for
magnetic systems. A brief final discussion around associated fault
tolerant extensions to the current work is included.
Universal asymmetric quantum cloning revisited
(pp0747-0778)
Anna-Lena
Hashagen
This paper revisits the universal
asymmetric $1 \to 2$
quantum cloning problem. We identify the symmetry properties of this
optimization problem, giving us access to the optimal quantum cloning
map. Furthermore, we use the bipolar theorem, a famous method from
convex analysis, to completely characterize the set of achievable single
quantum clone qualities using the fidelity as our figure of merit; from
this it is easier to give the optimal cloning map and to quantify the
quality
tradeoff
in universal asymmetric quantum cloning. Additionally, it allows us to
analytically specify the set of achievable single quantum clone
qualities using a range of different figures of merit.
Efficient optimization of perturbative gadgets
(pp0779-0793)
Yudong
Cao and Sabre Kais
Perturbative gadgets are general
techniques for reducing many-body spin interactions to two-body ones
using perturbation theory. This allows for potential realization of
effective many-body interactions using more physically viable two-body
ones. In parallel with prior work (arXiv:1311.2555
[quant-ph]),
here we consider minimizing the physical resource required for
implementing the gadgets initially proposed by
Kempe,
Kitaev
and
Regev (arXiv:quant-ph/0406180)
and later generalized by Jordan and
Farhi
(arXiv:0802.1874v4).
The main innovation of our result is a set of methods that efficiently
compute tight upper bounds to errors in the perturbation theory. We show
that in cases where the terms in the target Hamiltonian commute, the
bounds produced by our algorithm are sharp for arbitrary order
perturbation theory. We provide
numerics
which show orders of magnitudes improvement over gadget constructions
based on trivial upper bounds for the error term in the perturbation
series. We also discuss further improvement of our result by adopting
the Schrieffer-Wolff formalism of perturbation theory and supplement our
observation with numerical results.
Quantum walking in curved spacetime:
(3+1)
dimensions, and beyond
(pp0794-0824)
Pablo
Arrighi and Stefno Facchini
A discrete-time Quantum Walk (QW)
is essentially an operator driving the evolution of a single particle on
the lattice, through local
unitaries.
Some
QWs admit a continuum limit,
leading to familiar
PDEs
(e.g. the Dirac equation). Recently it was discovered that prior
grouping and encoding allows for more general continuum limit equations
(e.g. the Dirac equation in $(1+1)$
curved
spacetime). In this paper, we
extend these results to arbitrary space dimension and internal degree of
freedom. We recover an entire class of
PDEs
encompassing the massive Dirac equation in
$(3+1)$
curved
spacetime. This means that the
metric field can be represented by a field of local
unitaries
over a lattice.
Pretty good state transfer between internal nodes of paths
(pp0825-0830)
Gabriel
Coutinho, Krystal Guo, and Christopher M. van Bommel
In this paper, we show that, for any
odd prime $p$
and positive integer $t$,
the path on $2^t p -1$
vertices admits pretty good state
transfer between vertices
$a$
and $(n+1-a)$
for each $a$
that is a multiple of $2^{t-1}$
with respect to the quantum walk model determined by the XY-Hamiltonian.
This gives the first examples of pretty good state transfer occurring
between internal vertices on an
unweighted path, when it does not occur on the extremal vertices.
Parallel self-testing of (tilted) EPR pairs via copies of (tilted) CHSH
and the magic square game
(pp0831-0865)
Andrea
Coladangelo
Device-independent self-testing allows
a verifier to certify that
potentially malicious parties hold on to a specific quantum state, based
only on the observed correlations. Parallel self-testing has recently
been explored, aiming to self-test many copies (i.e. a tensor product)
of the target state concurrently. In this work, we show that
$n$
EPR
pairs can be self-tested in parallel through
$n$
copies of the well known CHSH game.
We generalise this result further
to a parallel self-test of $n$
tilted EPR
pairs with arbitrary angles, and finally we show how our results and
calculations can also be applied to obtain a parallel self-test of
$2n$
EPR
pairs via $n$
copies of the Mermin-Peres magic
square game.